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Keeping Employees Safe in Winter Weather

7 November 2024

'Tis the season to worry about how winter weather can impact your business. Here are some tips to help you plan for what to do.

That's right, 'tis the season to worry about:
  1. Your employees being able to get to work, and
  2. Driving your company vehicles in nasty road conditions!
Working in Minnesota, we know to expect extreme weather every winter - blizzards, icy roads, frigid temperatures - and the impact this can have on businesses. If you live somewhere with a lighter season, like Texas, Florida, or Arizona, winter weather can cause an even bigger problem because you don't have the infrastructure to deal with a surprise ice storm. (And by the way - our winter weather tips can be adjusted to accommodate hurricanes or other natural disasters that cause similar business impacts, so don't skip this just because you aren't expecting snow this winter!)

It's best to plan ahead for how to maintain your business when weather causes issues. In extreme cases you may want to shut down operations to keep everyone safe, but there are many things to consider and steps involved before you do so. Here are some questions to ask yourself as you make preparations:
  1. What factors will you consider in making a plan? We recommend following the news for a "state of emergency" or extreme weather warning that suggests employees should not be on the road. You can let them work from home if their tasks allow, but technicians should not be expected to drive through extreme road conditions for jobs. Don't forget a plan to determine when conditions become "good enough" to get back to work so you're not offline longer than necessary.
  2. Who will make the decision? We recommend you designate one clear-headed company leader who can balance the needs of the company, the employees, and the general public. While this person can consult with others for advice, it's often easier to make a quick decision when just one person is authorized to make the call. 
  3. When will you make the call? Employees need enough notification to stay off dangerous roads... but if you make the call too soon, sometimes the weather "warning" fades into a mild inconvenience and you've shut down for no reason. We suggest you make the final call no later than one hour before your employees start work, but it could be the night before if you're certain that weather will be an issue (if you've already got a foot of snow on the ground and there's no sign of stopping...). 
  4. How will you communicate the decision to shut down (or maintain) operations? Any well-structured plan can work: individual phone calls, mass email, using a phone tree to designate who calls who, group chat. Just make sure there's a plan in place.
  5. Do employees know what to expect? Make sure they know when/how they'll receive information and what their obligations are.
  6. What about individual exceptions? You may decide to keep operations going, but an employee tells you they feel unsafe driving or are unable to get to work. In Minnesota, we've seen a number of legitimate situations: an employee whose house got double the snow because of the blizzard's unique path; one whose road wasn't snowplowed until late in the day so they legitimately couldn't leave their driveway; an employee who needed time for an urgent appointment to get worn car tires replaced before driving in even moderately slippery conditions; or one who spent an hour in stopped traffic, just a few minutes from home, before deciding to turn around and work from home rather than spending the whole day parked on the freeway. Individual situations can differ, and employees should not be penalized if they have a legitimate concern for their safety or an inability to get to the job.
  7. How will you handle accidents? Winter weather brings an accident risk, so we recommend additional training for employees who drive company vehicles. And confirm that everyone's clear on your company's accident policy and what to do if the worst occurs.
Planning ahead is key. Make sure everyone knows what to expect and you'll have peace of mind this winter, knowing you can handle whatever curveball the weather throws at you.
7 November 2024
'Tis the season to worry about how winter weather can impact your business. Here are some tips to help you plan for what to do.
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7 October 2024
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24 September 2024
Accountability should not be a fight... It's a conversation and an opportunity for everyone involved to improve! Before holding an employee accountable for X, ask yourself: Were my expectations clear? Was adequate instruction given? Were the required tools/equipment available? Is the employee's behavior likely to change going forward? If the answer to any of the questions 1-3 are NO, even in your own head, then it is an opportunity for training, not discipline. If the answers to 1-3 are YES, then #4 becomes critical... Wasting time disciplining someone who is not/will not be in alignment with company expectations does not help the employee, the management team, or the team as a whole. Finally, to improve your odds of an effective accountability session with the employee, ask THEM the same 4 questions! Doing this not only requires the employee to engage in the process, it can also expose opportunities for improvements. As always, I hope this helps.
10 September 2024
Ian "H.R. Guy" Schotanus was featured in the Battle Plan Marketing Podcast! Here's a link to the show: https://www.buzzsprout.com/1768296/15691974 In this episode, Ian covers how to be a legally compliant employer, with some simple solutions to help build the foundation of your business and cover your tail. As the "foremost expert in complex pay systems," Ian also discusses commission-only vs. base pay with bonuses for contractors - and the fact that there is no perfect system. But you need to know the vulnerabilities of each system so you can work with them, stay compliant, and help motivate your employees to do their best work. He also spoke on HR's role in shaping business structure. You need to dot the i's and cross the t's, then get your employees on board. Believe it or not, HR touches every part of your business... because there are people involved in every part. Helping everyone feel confident about representing the core brand will give them a sense of accomplishment and keeps morale high. Make sure to listen to the podcast for a great overview of how The H.R. Guy and The Big Picture Consulting team help the Trades. And t o learn more about Battle Plan Marketing for home service contractors, check out their Facebook page .
4 September 2024
Here's one example of why you need expert advice to not just regurgitate rules, but help find solutions (like what my team and I do all day every day!) Feds: Marijuana is an illegal drug. California (and others): We disagree, so we are going to make our own law saying marijuana is okay. Feds: We really don't care that much... so okay. California: Voter ID is cruel and suppresses voting... somehow. City in California: We disagree, so we are going to make our own law saying Voter ID is required. California: Oh HELL no... How dare you try to use your own democratic process. We are going to write a new law superseding anything you may try to do on this ever again. This happens on all sorts of different topics, at Federal, State, and local levels. Minimum Wage, Drug Classifications, Rest and Meal Break regulations, responses to things like COVID, etc. Your best defense is to be prepared to double check EVERYTHING you assume you know. Remember, just because you think something should logically work like X does not mean that you will not get sued over it anyway. The Big Picture Consulting is available to help if you want/need it.
28 August 2024
There are many cliché’s surrounding the Trades and blue collar work, like the idea that technicians enjoy offensive jokes and off-hand comments. To make matters worse, today's society encourages responding boldly to even the perception of inappropriateness or offense, even if it wasn't intended that way. While neither of these stereotypical behaviors is 100% accurate, it's true that some people tend to speak their minds boldly, while others have a tendency to take offense, so you're sure to run into "sensitive employee complaints" at your company and it can be a challenge to know who's right. So what do you do if an employee comes to you claiming harassment, insult, threat, or offense? Here's a recommended plan to help you navigate, remain objective, stay out of legal trouble, and get to the bottom of what's truly going on. First, you need to plan your approach. Who's involved? Who needs to be immediately notified? How much can (and should) be kept confidential? How urgently does this need to be handled? Some claims are more serious than others, and before you take any steps you may want to reach out to The Big Picture Consulting to get a sense for how to proceed. Above all, let the complaining employee know that you're taking it seriously, will be investigating, and can use their cooperation. Once you have a general plan, it's time to gather information. You can't just go with "he said/she said" for sensitive complaints. Figure out what you want to learn, who has this info, and who's the best one to gather it. Do not make assumptions, but ask questions to understand the various perspectives. Why did the victim find this offensive? If the offender denies the accusation, why do they think they're being targeted for false claims? Follow as many trails as you can, and then DOCUMENT EVERYTHING! You can wind up in trouble if you fail to document things like the steps taken, your decision-making process, and key factors, and an employee disagrees with the outcome and drags you to court. Okay, so you gathered a bunch of info, now what? Analyze it. Consider factors like the reliability of each source, how well sources support each other, and whether you have enough information to get a clear picture of what happened. Only then should you draw conclusions about the situation. Finally, it's time to take action. Make sure all decision-makers have the info they need, and determine the most appropriate outcome. If needed you can consult experts (like us!) to help refine or adjust your strategy. Prepare the necessary documents and then implement your decision. Once the immediate situation is handled, ask yourself what you can do to prevent this sort of thing from happening again. Are you inviting communication from your employees and management team, so they come to you BEFORE things escalate into major problems? Do employees believe you'll respond appropriately if they approach you? Are your policies clear, so everyone knows what's expected? Ultimately, it comes down to representing your Brand and holding people accountable - not just with sensitive employee complaints, but all the time.
13 August 2024
Marijuana may be legal in your state, for medical or even recreational purposes. This fact changes the historical assumption that you should test employees for marijuana usage and fire anyone who tests positive. So what's a business owner to do? Drug Testing for Other Drugs Even if your policies allow for recreational marijuana usage, you should still engage in drug testing to see what else an employee might be using. Unless you fall under federal Department of Transportation drug testing guidelines, you are not required to fire someone who tests positive for any drug, so there's no legal impact to a positive test. And testing will help you determine whether an employee is using something more serious, like meth, cocaine, or fentanyl. While we leave it up to the individual company to decide on a marijuana policy, w e do encourage companies to fire employees who test positive for harder drugs. And what you don't know CAN hurt you - you risk negligence lawsuits if employees have an accident while operating equipment, like company vehicles or power tools, and you didn't take steps to identify red flags like an existing addiction. Negligence lawsuits can result in awards of MILLIONS of dollars, especially if there was a death or permanent disability. Since you don't want to risk harm to your employees, clients, reputation, or bank account, it'd be wise to require (at a minimum) a pre-employment drug test. Drug Testing for Marijuana Even in states where marijuana usage is legal, the use of marijuana AT WORK can and should be regulated. Being high poses both customer service and safety risks, and should be strictly prohibited in all departments within your company (even your office staff). Think of it this way: if you wouldn't want an employee to be drunk at work, you should have the same standards for them being high. Unfortunately, unlike for alcohol, there's no quick test to see whether someone's currently under the influence of marijuana. The tests now on the market look for THC metabolites, which can stay in someone’s system for weeks, depending on their metabolism, making it highly unreliable for assessing when someone last “used.” This doesn't mean you should neglect marijuana testing, only that you should use multiple sources of information before deciding how to proceed. If someone displays behaviors of “being high” before the test, AND the test is positive, it makes a stronger case that he or she was under the influence of marijuana at work. Be aware that there's pending legislation in some states that might limit the use of marijuana tests currently on the market, so reach out to us if you have any questions on what's permissible in your area. Implications for the Future Congress is considering “rescheduling” marijuana at a federal level, which would place it on par with alcohol and change the requirements for looking at usage. Also, new marijuana tests are under development that claim to be more precise, able to tell if someone just used marijuana and went on to drive or work while under the influence. We recommend you continue drug testing while we await changes in laws and testing capabilities... but use discretion in how you act on the drug test results, particularly for marijuana.
31 July 2024
It's time for everyone's favorite topic: are my employees exempt (typically salaried or commission, and you don't pay Overtime) or non-exempt (typically hourly, eligible for OT)? This matters because if you make assumptions - or worse, GUESS - you may land yourself in hot water with the government. Here are some tips, specific to the Trades, for how to classify your employees. According to the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), ANYONE can be non-exempt/eligible for Overtime. So start by classifying every employee as non-exempt, unless you find a reason from the list below to re-classify them. Here are the four common reasons in the Trades that you might re-classify employees as exempt. 1. Executive Status. These are your traditional executives or managers, who have direct responsibility over business matters, authority for two or more full-time employees, and meet a minimum salary threshold each week.* 2. Administrative Status. These are typically administrative assistants, small business office managers, or bookkeepers, who have authority and influence in the company but probably no direct control over other employees. To meet this status they must do non-manual labor, be allowed to use their own discretion in significant matters, and maintain the minimum salary threshold.* *Minimum Salary Threshold - this number is in flux at the moment. Prior to 7/1/24, the Federal threshold was $684 per week ($35,568/year). From July until the end of 2024 it's set at $844 per week ($43,888/year), then it'll increase to $1,128 per week ($58,565/year) in January 2025, pending legal review. Some states have even higher minimum thresholds, so reach out to us with questions about the details. 3. Outside Sales Status. This was developed for traditional door-to-door salespeople, but it could apply to those acting as comfort advisors. They work away from the main office location and sell products or services as their PRIMARY job duty. Be very careful - the DOL does not consider a "Selling Tech" a salesperson, since they are technicians first and foremost, so this exemption cannot be broadly applied across your company. 4. Exempt Status 7(i). The nuances of this one make it relatively uncommon for the Trades. This status is for "commissioned employees of a retail or service establishment" where at least half their wages come from commission and they earn at least 150% of minimum wage. The biggest issue here is the "retail or service establishment" requirement. This may be permissible for home services like painting, general handyman repairs, computer or appliance repair, or lawn services. But the DOL has decreed that the industries of HVAC, plumbing, electrical, garage doors, and roofing are definitely construction, so it cannot apply if you're in those fields. Okay, you now know who gets Overtime pay. And it's as easy as giving them 1.5x their base wage for every hour per week over 40, right? Oh, if only it were that easy! If employees get bonuses/commissions/spiffs along with an hourly wage, or you're in a fun state like California, there are all sorts of rules and calculations to get this right. Need help? I know a Guy... 😉
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